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Fettuccine Alfredo
Fettuccine Alfredo is a pasta dish made from fettuccine tossed with Parmesan cheese and butter. As the cheese melts, it emulsifies the liquids to form a smooth and rich coating on the pasta. The term is a synonym for pasta with butter and Parmesan cheese ((イタリア語:pasta al burro e parmigiano)), one of the oldest and simplest ways to prepare pasta. The dish was named after Alfredo Di Lelio I, a restaurateur who opened and operated restaurants in Rome, Italy, throughout the early to mid 20th century.
==History==
Fettuccine with butter and Parmesan cheese was first mentioned in the 15th-century cookbook, ''Libro de arte coquinaria'', written by Martino da Como, a northern Italian cook active in Rome. The name of the dish, "Maccheroni romaneschi" ((英語:Maccheroni the Roman way)), betrays its Roman origin. The dish soon became a staple food in Italy and abroad.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.foodtimeline.org/foodfaq2.html#pasta )〕
Alfredo Di Lelio invented the “fettuccine all’Alfredo” (or "fettuccine Alfredo") in 1908 in a restaurant run by his mother Angelina in Piazza Rosa in Rome (the Piazza disappeared in 1910 following the construction of the Galleria Colonna / Sordi). Alfredo di Lelio later opened his own restaurant “Alfredo” in 1914 in a street in central Rome. From this local restaurant the fame of “fettuccine all’Alfredo” spread, first to Rome and then to other countries. In 1943, during the war, Di Lelio sold the restaurant to others outside his family. In 1950, with his son Armando, Alfredo Di Lelio reopened his restaurant in Piazza Augusto Imperatore n.30 "Il Vero Alfredo" (“Alfredo di Roma”), which is now managed by his nephew Ines Di Lelio, along with the famous “gold cutlery” donated in 1927 by the American actors Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks (in gratitude for Alfredo’s hospitality).
Fettuccine Alfredo has now become ubiquitous in Italian-style restaurants in the United States and internationally, although in Italy the dish, which is popular for its simplicity, is nowadays seldom called "Fettuccine Alfredo" but is usually called "Fettuccine al burro."〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://ricette.giallozafferano.it/Fettuccine-Alfredo.html )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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